Showing posts with label RAN. Show all posts
Showing posts with label RAN. Show all posts

RAN OSS - Technical Certification

Ericsson - RAN OSS Radio Access Networks - Technical Certification overview
RAN OSS
Knowledge objective, the candidate should be able to identify and describe:
The role of OSS in Ericsson Business Support System, the products, functionalities and features: OSS-RC, ENIQ Event, ENIQ Statistics, SON, ENM, etc. Main advantages/values as well as impact on RAN performance and OPEX reduction.

Importance of OSS
Ericsson Network Manager
Total Network Performance
The Importance of OSS in Self Organizing Networks
Key SON Features for the Mobile Domain
SON Overview
SON detailed functionality
SON based GSM Spectrum Management
OSS Architecture Overview
OSS in Modern Networks  
OSS-RC Overview (WBL)
OSS-RC Applications Overview -
OSS-RC Features and Roadmap (Video)
OSS-RC Functionality for LTE (Centra) 

Ericsson RAN Radio Access Networks - Associate Technical Certification

RAN Fundamentals

Knowledge objective, within this radio technical competence area the candidate should be able to identify and describe the followings:
- The general RAN architecture: Nodes, UE categories, RAN standards, etc.
- Radio design principles: Dimensioning, link budget for radio coverage, multipath propagation, path loss predictions, propagation models and tuning, traffic models, etc
- Air interface principles: Radio channel concept, modulations, spectral efficiency, FDD / TDD, transmission and reception, multiplex access technique principles, mobile technology differences, frequency, voice coding, basic antenna system, dB, dBm, dBi, etc.
- Signaling, protocols and layers: Radio messages, layers, interaction, basic protocols, etc.
- Radio network basic functionalities: mobility, idle mode, call set-up, radio resource mgmt, etc.
- RAN performance: Accessibility, retain ability, integrity, latency and throughput, counter & KPI’s, energy consumption reduction, impact of quality of service, etc.
- RAN lifecycle stages (design, optimization, integration and installation, etc)

     Access Networks an Overview 
     Networking Basics, an Overview 
     Ethernet Standards 
     LTE Fundamentals 
     LTE Radio Interface
     LTE KPIs and Acceptance 
     LTE Network Design Overview 
     LTE Protocols and Procedures 
     LTE Air interface 

LTE  RAN 
Knowledge objective, the candidate should be able to identify and describe:
The fundamental technology and characteristics of LTE RAN, the products & solutions, functionalities and features. Channel structure, bearer concept, network architecture and interfaces, radio planning principles (capacity, limitations, connected users), radio units and their functionality, SW features such as: LTE advanced, voice in LTE, IRAT mobility, QoS handling, etc. LTE introduction in legacy networks FDD vs. TDD. Main advantages/values, as well as impacts on RAN performance.

         LTE Fundamentals 
         LTE/SAE in a Nutshell
         LTE /SAE System Overview
         LTE/EPC Overview 
         LTE Features and Functionality 
          LTE Air Interface 
          LTE Product Strategy 
          Ericsson´s LTE Performance Advantage
          Coverage and Capacity in LTE 
         LTE Shared Network Solutions incl Transport options 
         LTE Multi-Layer Antenna Solutions & Capacity
          LTE RAN Voice Evolution
          LTE Load and Capacity Evolution

WCDMA RAN

Knowledge objective, the candidate should be able to identify and describe:
The fundamental technology and characteristics of WCDMA RAN, the products & solution, functionalities and features. Channel structure, bearer principles, network architecture and interfaces, planning principles (capacity, limitations, interference reduction, robustness, spectrum load), radio units and their functionality, SW features such as: HSPA/MBB functionality, QoS, Smartphone related functionality, and  mobility, etc. Main advantages/values, as well as impacts on RAN performance.
WCDMA Release Overviews 
Mobile Broadband - Enhanced Uplink Evolution 
Secure Smartphone Business 
HSPA Smartphone Capacity Evolution 
High Capacity WCDMA - Flow of users 
Ensuring high performance in high loaded HSPA NW 
Introduction to Service Differentiation and end-to-end QoS 
Uplink Features (

GSM RAN
Knowledge objective, the candidate should be able to identify and describe:
The fundamental technology and characteristics of GSM RAN, the products & solutions, functionalities and features. Channel structure, network architecture and interfaces, planning principles (capacity, limitations, interference reduction, robustness, spectrum load), signal measurements, radio units and their functionality, SW features such as: packet data support, EDGE, VAMOS, HD Voice, etc. Main advantages/values, as well as impacts on RAN performance.

GSM State of the Business 
Thin Layer GSM 
GSM RAN Key Business Areas – Introduction 
GSM KBA – Drive Cost Efficiency 
GSM KBA –  Increase Coverage and Capacity 
GSM KBA – Increase smart device Business, 
GSM Radio Access Network Overview 
GSM / WCDMA Basics 
GSM System Survey 
Monetize on Voice Efficiency: VAMOS 
GSM RAN SW Licensing 
GSM RAN BSC HW Activation Codes 
SON Based GSM Spectrum Management 
Energy Efficiency Features in GSM RAN 
RAN Modernization 


Ericsson RAN - Radio Access Networks Associate Certification

Overview – Ericsson RAN - Radio Access Networks Associate Certification

RAN Fundamentals
·         Describe general RAN architecture
·         Describe radio design principles
·         Describe air interface principles
·         Describe signaling, protocols and layers
·         Describe radio network basic functionalities
·         Describe RAN performance
LTE RAN Technology
·         Describe the technology and characteristics of LTE RAN
·         Describe the products & solutions, functionality and features
·         Describe main advantages/values.
WCDMA RAN Technology
·         Describe the technology and characteristics of WCDMA RAN
·         Describe the products & solutions, functionality and features
·         Describe main advantages/values.
GSM RAN Technology
·         Describe the technology and characteristics of GSM RAN
·         Describe the products & solutions, functionality and features
·         Describe main advantages/values.
RAN Evolution
·         Describe the industry technology evolution and long term business trends
·         Describe how the RAN technologies together contributes to mobile operator business evolution
·         Describe the main advantages and value adds of one common RAN/ EVO RAN
Radio Base Station & Site Solution Fundamentals
·         Describe the role of the radio base stations in RAN, the RBS products and their characteristics, basic technology and architecture of RBS building modules and their function.
·         Describe site solution principles, products, solution concepts, function and characteristics.
·         Describe main advantages/values, impacts on RAN performance and contribution to OPEX reduction.
RAN Transport Fundamentals
·         Describe the role of RAN transport, the basic technology and characteristics, the architecture and interfaces, synchronization solutions
·         Describe the main advantages/values with IP RAN solution and impacts on RAN performance
RAN Controller Fundamentals
·         Describe the role and characteristics of controllers in RAN, the BSC and RNC products and features, architecture of building blocks and functionalities.
·         Describe main advantages/values
OSS Fundamentals
·         Describe the functionality and impact of the OSS products and features used in the RAN.

LTE RAN – Long Term Evolution Radio Access Network


The LTE RAN consists of these parts:
§  RBS
§  OSS-RC RAN components
§  Interconnecting IP transport network
The following figure shows the logical structure of a single RBS in LTE RAN and how it interconnects with other components of LTE RAN:



Logically, each RBS is comprised of sectors, a digital unit, and a support system. Each sector is connected to one or a number of antenna unit groups. Connection to other RAN and core network elements is provided by the IP transport infrastructure. In some implementations, common elements of the RBS can be shared with other technologies such as WCDMA or GSM. Refer to RBS Configurations for further details.
The following list defines terms used to describe parts of the LTE RBS:

Antenna Unit Group
An Antenna Unit Group (AUG) is the logical structure that includes all details of an antenna and associated equipment. This includes the antenna, and any associated Tower Mounted Amplifiers (TMA) and Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) equipment. An AUG may contain a single branch as in the case of a vertically polarized antenna, or it may contain two branches in the case of a cross polar antenna. Each AUG is connected to one sector. Multi-band antennas may be logically connected to more than one AUG with the different frequency band elements of the antenna connect to different AUGs.
Cell
A part of a sector with its own carrier frequency and channels within the sector frequency band. There may be up to three cells per RBS. It is possible to configure only one cell per sector.
CPRI Connection
The Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) connection provides the communications link between the digital unit and the radio unit. The CPRI standard allows the use of either electrical or optical interface cables. Electrical cables are used for radio units installed in the RBS cabinet and optical cables are used for remote radio units.
Digital Unit LTE
The Digital Unit LTE (DUL) includes the baseband, control, and switching functions of the LTE component of the RBS. It also contains the interfaces to the RUs, IP transport and RBS synchronization. The baseband capacity is pooled to support multiple sectors. Multiple digital units can be installed in an RBS. Refer to Digital Unit Description for further details.
eNode B
The terminology used in the 3GPP standards for an RBS.
IP Transport
The IP Transport provides connectivity from the RBS to the core network, to other RBSs, and to OSS-RC. System synchronization can also be provided via the IP transport interface using the Clock Source over NTP feature. The physical IP Transport infrastructure provides a number of logical channels. Refer to Transport Network Configuration for further details.
MME
The Mobility Management Entity (MME) manages the core network control functions. The MME nodes are designed to operate in a pooled architecture. The MME handles the mobility and session management functions including:
  • UE registration and detachment handling
  • Security and Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA)
  • Evolved Packet System (EPS) bearer handling
  • Mobility Anchor for active-mode UE
  • Mobility Management for idle-mode UE
OSS-RC
OSS-RC facilitates remote network management of LTE RAN.
Radio Unit
A Radio Unit (RU) refers to the physical hardware that serves a sector. Each radio unit is connected to antenna equipment that is part of an AUG. A radio unit can be physically located in the RBS cabinet, or it can be located externally to the RBS where it is referred to as a Remote Radio Unit (RRU). Refer to Radio Unit Description for further details.
Synchronization
The LTE Digital Unit uses an external synchronization source for generating the required system clock signals. The default method for synchronization is via external Global Positioning System (GPS) equipment. It is also possible to use a Network Time Protocol (NTP) time server to provide synchronization via the IP transport interface. For further details refer to Clock Source over NTP.
RET
Remote Electrical Tilt control signalling allows the antenna electrical tilt to be read or adjusted from a remote location such as from OSS-RC.
Sector
A geographical area spanned by the transmission angle from one or a group of antennas. The sector is configured to handle one specific frequency band.
SGW
The Serving Gateway (SGW) provides an interface to external networks for User Plane (UP) data. It is also anchor point for the user plane for UE mobility between RBS. The SGW also performs some Quality of Service (QoS) related signalling. The SGW nodes are designed to operate in a pooled architecture.
Support System
The Support System provides basic functions to the RBS. This can includes functions such as power supplies, battery backup, external alarms, and climate control systems. In some instances the Support System can be shared with other technologies. Refer to Support System for further details.
TMA
The Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA) improves uplink system sensitivity and uplink coverage. TMAs are mounted close to the antenna and amplify the uplink Radio Frequency (RF) signals.

WCDMA RAN ( Radio Access Network)

WCDMA RAN

WCDMA RAN is a part of the 3rd generation (3G) mobile system, and comprises:
  • OSS-RC
  • RNC
  • RANAG
  • RBS
WCDMA RAN has interfaces towards the Core Network (CN), and towards the external Network Management Systems (NMS).
WCDMA RAN provides Radio Access Bearers (RAB) between the CN and the subscriber's User Equipment (UE) for speech, data, and multimedia services.

The Network Elements (NEs) RNC, RANAG, and RBS provide and manage the data links between WCDMA RAN and the UE. The links between the NEs in WCDMA RAN carry the user data within WCDMA RAN. These physical links are also used to carry O&M data. See figure for an overview of WCDMA RAN.