Near far effect ?

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Answer;- All users use the same bandwidth at the same time and therefore users interfere with one another. Due to the propagation path loss, the signal received by the base station from a UE close to the base station will be stronger than the Signal received from another terminal located at the boundary. Hence, the distant user will be dominated by the close user. This is called the near-far effect. To achieve a considerable capacity, all signals, irrespective of distance, should arrive at the base station with the same mean power. A solution to this problem is power control, which attempts to achieve the same mean received power for each user.

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